Today is International Human Rights Day and the Nigerian Bar Association (NBA) joins the
rest of the world to celebrate this day, which is also the 75th Anniversary of the adoption of
the Universal Declaration of Human Rights (UDHR). On 10 December 1948 the United
Nations General Assembly adopted the UDHR, and ever since, the date has been set aside to
mark that global milestone and the rights and freedoms enshrined in the document.
The UDHR is the global blueprint for international, national, and local laws and policies – a
bedrock of the 2030 sustainable development agenda. In the years since the Declaration,
human rights recognition and protection around the world have continued to advance with the
UDHR as the benchmark for assessment and the foundation for the expansion thereof.
Although the promises of the UDHR have, in recent times, come under serious and sustained
attack from different world systems, it is relevant more than ever as it continues to provide
the guidepost for our collective action.
This year’s celebration is the culmination of the year-long campaign that commenced on 10
December 2022, with the theme, “Dignity, Freedom and Justice for All” and a call to #StandUp4HumanRights. As an Association that aims, inter alia, to promote and protect the
principles of the rule of law and respect for fundamental rights, human rights, and people’s
rights, this year’s theme and the call to action is one that resonates with the NBA.
The observance of International Human Rights Day goes beyond mere platitudes and speech-
making every year, it is an opportunity for us to assess the impact of those time-tested values
and inalienable rights embedded in the UDHR and other human rights instruments to which
our country subscribes and identify areas of improvements. I therefore, on behalf of the NBA,
wish to restate our commitment to championing and upholding the fundamental human rights
as enshrined in the three landmark documents we subscribe to as a Nation: the Constitution of
the Federal Republic of Nigeria, 1999 (as amended), the Universal Declaration of Human
Rights, and the African Charter on Human and People’s Rights.
The concept of “justice for all” is unattainable without an independent judiciary. Individual
rights and freedoms will remain a mirage without a truly independent and competent
judiciary. For human rights to thrive, there must be in place a judiciary that commands the
respect and confidence of the people – members of society must have confidence in the
capacity and integrity of the court to dispense justice. Similarly, an independent and vibrant
Bar is necessary for the attainment and preservation of individual rights and freedoms. As
observed by Sir Adetokunbo Ademola, CJN (of blessed memory), “The respect in which the
Bar in any country is held is the best indicator of the freedom in that country.”
Consequently, my administration is committed to upholding one of the cardinal objectives of
the NBA, which is the “Maintenance and defense of the integrity and independence of the
Bar and the Judiciary in Nigeria.”
We must always therefore, as members of the legal profession, sitting at the Bar or on the
Bench, conduct ourselves within the bounds of ethics and our rules of professional conduct,
as that is the only way we can earn the confidence, and command the respect of the public.
We have a critical role to play in society and that is not something to be treated with levity or
taken lightly. We must work daily to uphold the rights of Nigerians because human rights are
the catalyst for the development we seek.
I enjoin members of the NBA to get committed to the pro bono programme by volunteering
with the NBA Pro Bono Centre, as I have always maintained that remuneration should not be
the primary motivation for the services we render as lawyers. We must make provision for
free legal services to indigent citizens. Let us create awareness in our respective communities
and encourage deserving citizens to avail themselves of our pro bono service. And by so
doing move “Justice for All” from mere rhetoric to becoming the reality of our countrymen,
bearing in mind always that “the legal practitioner lives for the direction of his people and
the advancement of the cause of his Country” (Sir Christopher Alexander Sapara Williams).
I call on members of the Bar to join hands as we collaborate with other stakeholders for the
purpose of advancing the human rights of all Nigerians regardless of ethnic group, state,
gender, language, status, or political persuasion.
On its part, government at all levels must renew its social contract with the people by
adopting policies that are people-oriented and which align with sustainable development
principles. Government must recognize the place of economic policies in increasing
inequality, fueling instabilities, and eroding the fabric of society, and take steps to address
these. I reiterate my call on the Federal Government of Nigeria to pay close attention to
security, the economy, and the administration of justice, if we are to achieve a fair and just
society that works for all Nigerians.
As the world faces new challenges, the UDHR provides guideposts for our collective actions
that ensures that no one is left behind. Human rights must be applied towards development,
peace, and security – we must aim to overcome human rights violations which reverberate
across borders and transcends generations; strive to achieve greater freedoms and equality for
all; and work together to attain a more sustainable, just, and prosperous country for ourselves
and the generations yet unborn.
I wish you all a Happy International Human Rights Day!
Yakubu Chonoko Maikyau, OON, SAN
PRESIDENT
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