The National Emergency Management Agency says it has deployed its officials in 15 high-risk states to further enlighten residents on the impending floods and the need to relocate from flood-prone areas, saying victims of the tragedy in Mokwa, Niger State lived in gully areas and were caught unawares by the recent flooding disaster in the state despite official warnings.
Head of the Press Unit at NEMA, Manzo Ezekiel, said the states include Kogi, Imo, Enugu, Adamawa, Taraba, Borno, Zamfara, Katsina and the Federal Capital Territory.
He lamented that many victims of the May 23 flooding built their residences in gully areas prone to floods.
The flood in Mokwa, a commercial hub in Niger State, claimed over 200 lives, with hundreds of others declared missing.
The rainy season usually runs from April to October in Nigeria and last Wednesday, the Nigerian Meteorological Agency issued a forecast of heavy storms for Abuja and 14 of the country’s 36 states, including Niger.
Niger, Nigeria’s largest state by landmass, is home to three major dams – Kainji, Jebba and Shiroro – which contribute significantly to the country’s electricity grid. A fourth dam is under construction.
The state has been prone to flooding in recent times. In April, water released from one of the dams destroyed more than 5,000 farms in 30 communities, including in Mokwa. Reports suggested it was the sixth flood in the state this year.
In 2022, floods killed more than 600 people, displaced about 1.4 million and destroyed 440,000 hectares of farmland.
Ezekiel said, “Although Mokwa was identified as one of the local government areas that were at risk of being flooded, the magnitude at which it occurred was unprecedented. If you visit the location where the flooding happened, you will see that the houses were built in a big gully. And there are so many communities that are living in those kinds of areas.”
NEMA’s press chief maintained that although official warnings, which identified Niger State as being at risk of flooding, did not designate the state as ‘high risk,’ residents were obligated to remain alert.
“That is why we are saying that people should not relax, even those LGAs that were not identified. Because the forecasting agency did not mention that Mokwa LGA is at high risk, it is not an excuse for anybody or any community to relax. Everybody must be on alert. Every community needs to take a necessary step to forestall flooding in its area,” he admonished.
Ezekiel explained that victims who lived in gullies and other flood-prone areas were caught unawares.
“Of course, they didn’t see it coming,” he stated. “But you know, once a hydrological runoff cannot take the water that comes as a result of intensive rain, like what happened in that area, the likelihood that the community will be swept away is very high. And that is what has happened.”
The NEMA official acknowledged that Nigeria has “so many places that are at risk,” citing the 2024 Maiduguri flooding.
He warned, “It happened last year in Maiduguri. Nobody saw it coming that the Alau Dam would break and lead to that kind of thing. Every community needs to be on alert and take the necessary steps to forestall what happened in Mokwa from coming to their area.”
Meanwhile, the Federal Government said it has ramped up efforts to mitigate the impact of the flooding, working with state governments and emergency agencies.
Ezekiel revealed that the NEMA Director-General Zubaida Umar reported at the flood site within 24 hours.
“The NEMA DG arrived at that location less than 24 hours after the incident, to show the seriousness that NEMA attached to what had happened,” Ezekiel noted.
“Given the seriousness we attach to providing care and necessary support, we activated our operations office, and the Director of Search and Rescue was to strengthen support being provided at that location.’’
Ezekiel added that the NEMA DG’s activity on the flood site included raising awareness to prepare every community to handle floods.
The agency noted that it has escalated its anti-flooding advocacy nationwide, especially to reach citizens who seemed not to understand the anti-flooding message.
Ezekiel remarked, “We deployed anti-flooding advocacy teams to the 36 states of the federation and the Federal Capital Territory. The responses have been overwhelming. We sent messages to them, but most of them didn’t even know the implications until they saw members of our advocacy come to speak to them on the issues related to the flooding. So, we can say all hands are on deck in collaboration with states.”
Ezekiel explained that the agency chose the in-person methodology to “meet with the people in the community and also take feedback from them,” especially because “in some of the communities, the people are not even aware of the problem.” NEMA’s activities included training on emergency healthcare and evacuation procedures.
“In some communities, we gave them first aid boxes and taught them how to administer them, because those are some of the immediate problems that may occur if there is a flood,” he asserted. “We interact with the community, and the communities we visit are usually those that have been identified to be at risk.
“We advise them on evacuation plans. It can be difficult for people to vacate their places of comfort, but we inform them of the need for early evacuation. During one of the advocacy programmes in Gombe, the deputy governor gathered all the local government chairmen and even integrated local emergency management committees to boost awareness in the communities. It is a big win for us.”
He explained that it has worked smoothly with state agencies in its campaign, noting,” We do not operate on our own when we get to the states. We make sure that state officials are part of the advocacy. State emergency management officials and other state-level stakeholders, from the relevant ministries, the Ministry of Health, the Ministry of Transport, the Red Cross, to the civil defence and the police operating in those states are also brought in.”
While Ezekiel hailed NEMA’s collaboration with state-run agencies’ response as “very overwhelming to us,” he called for support from the political actors.
Speaking on the Mokwa flooding on Tuesday, the Minister of Water Resources and Sanitation, Joseph Utsev, dispelled reports that water released from Kainji and Jebba Dams caused the flooding and deaths in the town.
Utsev clarified this during a press conference held in Abuja, where he blamed the lack of adherence by the people in the state to flood warnings.
He said, “The Federal Ministry of Water Resources and Sanitation extends its heartfelt sympathy and solidarity to the Government and the good people of Niger State, especially the affected communities in Mokwa, who have experienced losses, deaths and displacements as a result of this natural disaster.
“I like to emphasise that the flood was not caused by water releases from either the Kainji or Jebba dams and that both dams are intact and safe.
“We commend the immediate response efforts of the Niger State Government, local authorities, and first responders who have been working tirelessly to provide relief and support to the victims.
“The flood in Mokwa town was primarily caused by heavy rainfall due to extreme weather conditions occasioned by Climate change, an emerging Global Phenomenon which overwhelmed local drainage systems.
“Additionally, unregulated buildings and construction activities blocked an ephemeral tributary of River Dingi, a regressive river, a tributary of River Niger, which remains dry almost all year round with flows solely dependent on surface runoff by rainfall.
“The absence of efficient alternative pathways to redirect the excess water further worsened the flood’s impact on the communities
“Nigerians would recall that the Federal Ministry of Water Resources and Sanitation through the Nigeria Hydrological Services Agency in the 2025 Annual Flood Outlook on the 10th of April 2025 predicted flooding in 19 LGAs of Niger state including Mokwa LGA.”
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